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Selection Logging |
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“Forest Selection”™ salvage logging is our preferred method of logging
and extracting dry timber from the bush. This type of logging is more
expensive in terms of contractor costs, and less expensive in terms of
costs to Mother Nature. Light footprint and single tree extraction
reduces the impact to the environment while at the same time helping to
regenerate a new healthier stand of timber. Selective logging promotes
forest health through cleaning up from fire, wind throw (blow down), root
rot, as well as controlling bug problems and other forest health issues.
Selectively salvaging dead or dying trees that have been recovered from
the forest reduces fire fuel load, as well as giving the leave trees
(trees left behind) room to grow and rejuvenate into a healthier stand
for future generations.
Low ground and low impact equipment is used to extract timber from the
bush. Single line skidders, helicopters and horses are the most commonly
used tools in this type of selection logging. Hand felling is employed
in the woodland operations to minimize the impact to the environment and
keep soil disturbance to a minimum.
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Selective logging helps to control bug problems. The largest culprit that
attacks Douglas Fir is the Fir Bark Beetle, a pest that enters through
the bark of the tree, burrows to the cambium and deposits its eggs for
the next year’s crop of beetles. Once the bug reaches the living cambium
or inner core of the tree, it takes about one year for the tree to die.
To stop the infestation from spreading, the affected tree must be removed
from the bush prior to the next year’s hatching and flight.
This affected wood becomes a semi dry log that can be milled into
beautiful timber limiting twisting and checking because of the drying
that has already taken place while standing in the forest.
Another pest is the Mountain Pine Beetle. This insect attacks pine trees in
much the same way as the Fir Beetle, killing the tree within one year.
Controlling this bug is accomplished in the same way, removing the trees
while they are under green attack or shortly after the trees are infested.
The quality of the wood remains the same, and the only issue is the small
pinholes in the sapwood and the blue stain that occurs after the tree
dies and dries out. However, these aesthetic imperfections are removed
while sawing the timber into lumber or cants.
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